Nezve distillation

2018-11-05

Iyo distillation mhando yezvigadzirwa zvepetroleum ine hukama nezviri mukati mezvinhu zvinoshanda. Kana iyo distillation renji ikasangana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa tekinoroji zviyero, zvinoratidza kuti zviri mukati mezvinhu zvinoshanda zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, uye iyo distillation renji ndeimwe yemhando zviratidzo.

Yekutanga kubikira poindi: Kana donho rekutanga recondensate richidonha kubva kumagumo econdenser chubhu, kuverenga kwethermometer kunoonekwa ipapo ipapo.
Dry point: Donhwe rekupedzisira remvura inoyerera kubva mucondenser panguva imwe chete iyo mvura iri mudistillation flask inobuda pakarepo. Panguva ino, kuverenga kwe thermometer kunoonekwa pakarepo. Nekudaro, haisanganisi chero madonhwe kana mafirimu emvura pamadziro edistillation flask kana pane tembiricha yekuyera mudziyo.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nzvimbo yakaoma haisi iyo yekupedzisira yekubikira, uye iyo yekupedzisira yekubikira ndiyo tembiricha yepamusoro, iyo inoitika mushure mekunge mvura yese iri pazasi peflask yedistillation yabuda.
Inofanirawo kusimbiswa kuti zvose zvinogadzirwa nemafuta ekunyungudutsa zvinobva pane dzakaoma mavara.
Residue: Kana yakaoma, chikamu chisina kusvibiswa chinonzi residu.
Distillation range: Tembiricha inosiyana kubva painofashaira yekutanga kusvika pakaoma kana painofashaira yekupedzisira, inonzi distillation range.
Iyo yekubikira haisi iyo yekutanga kuvira, uye nzvimbo yekubikira ndiyo tembiricha panguva yekubikira.
Kufashaira hakuziriwo dhizaini, uye nhanho yekubikira ndiyo tembiricha yekubikira. Chete mushure mekubikira, chiutsi chinoumbwa kuti chisvitse zvinhu zvakapatsanurwa, saka huwandu hwedistillation hwakakwira kupfuura huwandu hwekubikira, uye muganho wepamusoro wekubikira uye muganho wepasi weiyo distillation renji zvinosangana. Chete pfungwa yezvinhu zvakachena zvinogona kutsiviwa.
Decomposition point: Iyo thermometer kuverenga inoenderana nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuparara kwemafuta mumvura iri mudistillation flask.
Percentage yekudzoreredza: Percentage yecondensate vhoriyamu inocherechedzwa mucylinder yekugamuchira uchitarisa kuverenga kwethermometer.
Percent Residue: Vhoriyamu muzana yemafuta akasara akasara muflask mushure mekunge furasiki yedistillation yatonhora.
Maximum kudzoreredza muzana: Nekuda kwekutanga kupera kwe distillation panzvimbo yekuora, inoenderana yekudzoreredza muzana yehuwandu hwemvura muhuwandu hwakagamuchirwa hunorekodhwa.
Yese yekudzoreredza percentage: Huwandu hwehuwandu hwekudzoreredza muzana uye yasara muzana.
Percent evaporation: Huwandu hwehuwandu hwekupora uye muzana kurasikirwa.
Kurasikirwa kwechikamu chechiedza: Zvinoreva kuparara kwekuparara kwemuenzaniso wakatamiswa kubva kune silinda yekugamuchira kuenda kune distillation flask, kurasikirwa kweiyo evaporation yemuenzaniso panguva yedistillation, uye iyo isina mhumhu yekurasikirwa nemhute muflask yedistillation pakupera kwedistillation.

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